Author: theieltsbridge

  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 485

    SECTION 4. QUESTIONS 31-40

    Questions 31-35

    Choose the correct letter, AB, or С.

    31. Initially, the Great Wall was built to

    1.  prevent invaders from entering China
    2.  function as a psychological barrier
    3.  show country’s enduring strength

    32. The construction of the Great Wall started

    1.  in third century B.C.
    2.  in 220 B.C.
    3.  in 390 A.D.

    33. The Chinese name of the monument is

    1.  the Great Wall
    2.  the Big Wall
    3.  the Long Wall

    34. The wall as it exists today was constructed mainly by

    1.  Qin dynasty
    2.  Northern Wei dynasty
    3.  Ming dynasty

    35. During the Ming dynasty, the wall’s main purpose was

    1.  to be a military fortification
    2.  to protect caravans traveling along the trade routes
    3.  to contribute to the defense of the country

    Questions 36-40

    Complete the timeline with information about the history оf the tomato in the United States.

    Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

    36. Before the use of bricks, the Great Wall was mainly built from stones, wood and .

    37. Many western sections of the wall are constructed from mud and thus are more .

    38. A part of the wall in Gansu province may disappear in the next 20 years, due to .

    39. To see the wall from the Moon would require superhuman .

    40. The Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive  in history.

  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 484

    SECTION 3. QUESTIONS 21-30

    Questions 21-23

    Complete the information below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

    21. The total course duration is .

    22. During the final project students will work in teams of .

    23. The professor told that the key thing in marketing strategy is to .

    Questions 24-28

    Choose FIVE letters, A-I. What FIVE modules does the course include?

    1.  Marketing
    2.  Design of custom logos
    3.  Product management
    4.  Branding
    5.  E-commerce
    6.  Advertising
    7.  Analytics
    8.  Customer attraction
    9.  Business strategies

    Questions 29-30

    Complete the information below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

    29. The next lecture is in the big classroom on the .

    30. Students need to take their last week .

  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 483

    Questions 11-16

    Complete the table below.

    Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

    Ticket typeTicket cost
    Adult’s ticket(11)  pounds
    Child’s  ticket(12)  pounds
    *Children under (13)  yearsfree
    Reduced tariff(for full-time students and disabled visitors)(14)  pounds
    (15) (can be used by up to 2 adults and 3 children)55 pounds
    Annual membership(16)  pounds

    Questions 17-20

    Complete the information about ordering tickets below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

    • The easiest way, is to buy your tickets (17)  .Make sure that you receive a (18)  of your booking!
    • The second way is to book your tickets (19)  .
    • If you don’t want to plan your visit in advance, you can simply purchase the tickets (20)  in ticket kiosks.
  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 482

    PART 1 Questions 1–10

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Opportunities for voluntary work in South village

    Library

    • Help with 1  books (times to be arranged)

    • Help needed to keep 2  of books up to date

    • Library is in the 3  Room in the village hall

    Lunch club

    • Help by providing 4 

    • Help with hobbies such as 5 

    Help for individuals needed next week

    • Taking Mrs Carroll to 6 

    • Work in the 7  at Mr Selsbury’s house

    Questions 8–10

    Complete the table below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Village Social Events
    DATEEVENTLOCATIONHELP NEEDED
    19 Oct8 Village hallproviding refreshments
    18 NovdanceVillage hallchecking 9 
    31 DecNew Year’s Eve partyMountfort Hoteldesigning the 10 

    Table Questions Listening

    PART 2 Questions 11–20

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    Oniton Hall

    11. Many past owners made changes to

    1. the gardens.
    2. the house.
    3. the farm.

    12. Sir Edward Downes built Oniton Hall because he wanted

    1. a place for discussing politics.
    2. a place to display his wealth.
    3. a place for artists and writers.

    13. Visitors can learn about the work of servants in the past from

    1. audio guides.
    2. photographs.
    3. people in costume.

    14. What is new for children at Oniton Hall?

    1. clothes for dressing up
    2. mini tractors
    3. the adventure playground
    Questions 15–20

    Which activity is offered at each of the following locations on the farm?

    Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–H, next to Questions 15–20.

    Activities

    1. shopping
    2. watching cows being milked
    3. seeing old farming equipment
    4. eating and drinking
    5. starting a trip
    6. seeing rare breeds of animals
    7. helping to look after animals
    8. using farming tools

    Locations on the farm

    1. ABCDEFGH dairy
    2. ABCDEFGH large barn
    3. ABCDEFGH small barn
    4. ABCDEFGH stables
    5. ABCDEFGH shed
    6. ABCDEFGH parkland

    ADVERTISEMENT

    PART 3 Questions 21–30

    Questions 21 and 22

    Choose TWO letters, A–E.

    Which TWO things do the students agree they need to include in their reviews of Romeo and Juliet?

    1. analysis of the text
    2. a summary of the plot
    3. a description of the theatre D a personal reaction
    4. a reference to particular scenes
    Questions 23–27

    Which opinion do the speakers give about each of the following aspects of The Emporium’s production of Romeo and Juliet?

    Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–G, next to Questions 23–27.

    Opinions
    1. They both expected this to be more traditional.
    2. They both thought this was original.
    3. They agree this created the right atmosphere.
    4. They agree this was a major strength.
    5. They were both disappointed by this.
    6. They disagree about why this was an issue.
    7. They disagree about how this could be improved.
    Aspects of the production
    1. ABCDEFG the set
    2. ABCDEFG the lighting
    3. ABCDEFG the costume design
    4. ABCDEFG the music
    5. the actors’ delivery
    Questions 28–30

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    28. The students think the story of Romeo and Juliet is still relevant for young people today because

    1. it illustrates how easily conflict can start.
    2. it deals with problems that families experience.
    3. it teaches them about relationships.

    29. The students found watching Romeo and Juliet in another language

    1. frustrating.
    2. demanding.
    3. moving.

    30. Why do the students think Shakespeare’s plays have such international appeal?

    1. These stories are exciting.
    2. There are recognizable characters.
    3. They can be interpreted in many ways.
    PART 4 Questions 31–40

    Complete the notes below.

    Wrie ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

    The impact of digital technology on the Icelandic language

    The Icelandic language

    • has approximately 31  speakers
    • has a 32  that is still growing
    • has not changed a lot over the last thousand years
    • has its own words for computer-based concepts, such as web browser and 33 
    Young speakers
    • are big users of digital technology, such as 34  are becoming 35  very quickly
    • are having discussions using only English while they are in the 36  at school
    • are better able to identify the content of a 37  in English than Icelandic
    Technology and Internet companies
    • write very little in Icelandic because of the small number of speakers and because of how complicated its 38  is
    The Icelandic government
    • has set up a fund to support the production of more digital content in the language
    • believes that Icelandic has a secure future
    • is worried that young Icelanders may lose their 39  as Icelanders
    • is worried about the consequences of children not being 40  in either Icelandic or English
  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 481

    PART 1 Questions 1–10

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

    Buckworth Conservation Group
    Regular activities
    Beach
    • making sure the beach does not have 1  on it
    • no 2 

    Nature reserve

    • A maintaining paths.
    • B nesting boxes for birds installed
    • C The next task is taking action to attract 3  to the place.
    • identifying types of 4 
    • building a new 5 
    Forthcoming events
    Saturday
    • meet at Dunsmore Beach car park
    • walk across the sands and reach the 6 
    • take a picnic
    • wear appropriate 7 
    Woodwork session
    • suitable for 8  to participate in
    • making 9  out of wood
    • 17th, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
    • cost of session (no camping): 10 £ 
    PART 2 Questions 11–20

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    Boat trip round Tasmania

    11: What is the maximum number of people who can stand on each side of the boat?

    1. 9
    2. 15
    3. 18

    12: What colour are the tour boats?

    1. dark red
    2. jet black
    3. light green

    13: Which lunchbox is suitable for someone who doesn’t eat meat or fish?

    1. Lunchbox 1
    2. Lunchbox 2
    3. Lunchbox 3

    14: What should people do with their litter?

    1. take it home
    2. hand it to a member of staff
    3. put it in the bins provided on the boat
    Questions 15 and 16

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO features of the lighthouse does Lou mention?

    1. why it was built
    2. who built it
    3. how long it took to build
    4. who staffed it
    5. what it was built with
    Questions 17 and 18

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO types of creature might come close to the boat?

    1. sea eagles
    2. fur seals
    3. dolphins
    4. whales
    5. penguins
    Questions 19 and 20

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO points does Lou make about the caves?

    1. Only large tourist boats can visit them.
    2. The entrances to them are often blocked.
    3. It is too dangerous for individuals to go near them.
    4. Someone will explain what is inside them.
    5. They cannot be reached on foot.
    PART 3 Questions 21–30

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or CQuestions 21–26

    Work experience for veterinary science students

    21: What problem did both Diana and Tim have when arranging their work experience?

    1. making initial contact with suitable farms
    2. organising transport to and from the farm
    3. finding a placement for the required length of time

    22: Tim was pleased to be able to help

    1. a lamb that had a broken leg.
    2. a sheep that was having difficulty giving birth.
    3. a newly born lamb that was having trouble feeding.

    23: Diana says the sheep on her farm

    1. were of various different varieties.
    2. were mainly reared for their meat.
    3. had better quality wool than sheep on the hills.

    24: What did the students learn about adding supplements to chicken feed?

    1. These should only be given if specially needed.
    2. It is worth paying extra for the most effective ones.
    3. The amount given at one time should be limited.

    25: What happened when Diana was working with dairy cows?

    1. She identified some cows incorrectly.
    2. She accidentally threw some milk away.
    3. She made a mistake when storing milk.

    26: What did both farmers mention about vets and farming?

    1. Vets are failing to cope with some aspects of animal health.
    2. There needs to be a fundamental change in the training of vets.
    3. Some jobs could be done by the farmer rather than by a vet.
    Questions 27–30

    What opinion do the students give about each of the following modules on their veterinary science course?

    Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A–F, next to questions 27–30.

    Opinions

    1. Tim found this easier than expected.
    2. Tim thought this was not very clearly organised.
    3. Diana may do some further study on this.
    4. They both found the reading required for this was difficult.
    5. Tim was shocked at something he learned on this module.
    6. They were both surprised how little is known about some aspects of this.
    Modules on Veterinary Science course
    1. ABCDEF Medical terminology
    2. ABCDEF Diet and nutrition
    3. ABCDEF Animal disease
    4. ABCDEF Wildlife medication

    PART 4 Questions 31–40

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Labyrinths
    Definition
    • a winding spiral path leading to a central area
    Labyrinths compared with mazes
    • Mazes are a type of 31 

    32  is needed to navigate through a maze

    − the word ‘maze’ is derived from a word meaning a feeling of 33 

    • Labyrinths represent a journey through life

    −they have frequently been used in 34  and prayer

    Early examples of the labyrinth spiral
    • Ancient carvings on 35  have been found across many cultures
    • The Pima, a Native American tribe, wove the symbol on baskets
    • Ancient Greeks used the symbol on 36 
    Walking labyrinths
    • The largest surviving example of a turf labyrinth once had a big 37  at its center
    Labyrinths nowadays
    • Believed to have a beneficial impact on mental and physical health, e.g., walking a maze can reduce a person’s 38  rate
    • Used in medical and health and fitness settings and also prisons • Popular with patients, visitors and staff in hospitals

    − patients who can’t walk can use ‘finger labyrinths’ made from 39 

    − research has shown that Alzheimer’s sufferers experience less 40 

  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 480

    PART 1 Questions 1-10

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD AND/ OR A NUMBER ONLY for each answer.

    Job details from employment agency

    Role: 1 

    Location: Fordham 2  Centre, 3  Road, Fordham

    Work involves
    • dealing with enquiries
    • making 4  and reorganising them
    • maintaining the internal 5 
    • general administration
    Requirements
    • 6  (essential)
    • a calm and 7  manner
    • good IT skills
    Other information
    • 8  job – further opportunities may be available
    • hours: 7.45 am to 9  p.m. Monday to Friday
    • 10  is available onsite
    PART 2 Questions 11-20

    Questions 11-14

    Choose the correct letter, Aor C.

    11. The museum building was originally

    1. a factory.
    2. a private home.
    3. a hall of residence.

    12. The university uses part of the museum building as

    1. teaching rooms.
    2. a research library.
    3. administration offices.

    13. What does the guide say about the entrance fee?

    1. Visitors decide whether or not they wish to pay.
    2. Only children and students receive a discount.
    3. The museum charges extra for special exhibitions.

    14. What are visitors advised to leave in the cloakroom?

    1. cameras
    2. coats
    3. bags

    Questions 15-20

    What information does the speaker give about each of the following areas of the museum?

    Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 15-20.

    Information

    1. Parents must supervise their children.
    2. There are new things to see.
    3. It is closed today.
    4. This is only for school groups.
    5. There is a quiz for visitors.
    6. It features something created by students.
    7. An expert is here today.
    8. There is a one-way system.

    Areas of museum

    1. ABCDEFGH Four Seasons
    2. ABCDEFGH Farmhouse Kitchen
    3. ABCDEFGH A Year on the Farm
    4. ABCDEFGH Wagon Walk
    5. ABCDEFGH Bees are Magic
    6. ABCDEFGH The Pond
    PART 3 Questions 21-30

    Questions 21 and 22

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO educational skills were shown in the video of children doing origami?

    1. solving problems
    2. following instructions
    3. working cooperatively
    4. learning through play
    5. developing hand-eye coordination

    Questions 23-27

    Which comment do the students make about each of the following children in the video?

    Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 23-27.

    Comments

    1. demonstrated independence
    2. asked for teacher support
    3. developed a competitive attitude
    4. seemed to find the activity calming
    5. seemed pleased with the results
    6. seemed confused
    7. seemed to find the activity easy

    Children

    1. ABCDEFG Sid
    2. ABCDEFG Jack
    3. ABCDEFG Naomi
    4. ABCDEFG Anya
    5. ABCDEFG Zara

    Questions 28-30

    Choose the correct letter, Aor C.

    28. Before starting an origami activity in class, the students think it is important for the teacher to

    1. make models that demonstrate the different stages.
    2. check children understand the terminology involved.
    3. tell children not to worry if they find the activity difficult.

    29. The students agree that some teachers might be unwilling to use origami in class because

    1. they may not think that crafts are important.
    2. they may not have the necessary skills.
    3. they may worry that it will take up too much time.

    30. Why do the students decide to use origami in their maths teaching practice?

    1. to correct a particular misunderstanding
    2. set a challenge
    3. to introduce a new concept
    PART 4 Questions 31-40

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Victor Hugo
    His novel, Les Miserables
    • It has been adapted for theatre and cinema.
    • We know more about its overall 31  than about its author.
    His early career
    • In Paris, his career was successful and he led the Romantic movement.
    • He spoke publicly about social issues, such as 32  and education.
    • Napoleon III disliked his views and exiled him.
    and His exile from France
    • Victor Hugo had to live elsewhere in 33  .
    • He used his income from the sale of some 34  he had written to buy a house on Guernsey.
    His house on Guernsey
    • Victor Hugo lived in this house until the end of the Empire in France.
    • The ground floor contains portraits, 35  and tapestries that he valued.
    • He bought cheap 36  made of wood and turned this into beautiful wall carvings.
    • The first floor consists of furnished areas with wallpaper and 37  that have a Chinese design.
    • The library still contains many of his favourite books.
    • He wrote in a room at the top of the house that had a view of the 38  .
    • He entertained other writers as well as poor 39  in his house.
    • Victor Hugo’s 40  gave ownership of the house to the city of Paris in 1927.
  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 479

    PART 1 Questions 1-10

    Questions 1-4

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Wayside Camera Club Membership Form
    Name:Dan Green
    Email address:dan1068@market.com
    Home address:52 1  Street, Peacetown
    Heard about us:from a 2 
    Reasons for joining:to enter competitions
    to 3 
    Type of membership:4  membership (£ 30)

    Table Questions IELTS Listening Test 3 Cambridge 18

    Questions 5-10

    Complete the table below.

    Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

    Photography competitions
    TITLE OF COMPETITIONINSTRUCTIONS    FEEDBACK TO DAN
    5 ‘‘A scene in the homeThe picture’s composition
    was not good.
    ‘Beautiful Sunsets’Scene must show
    some 6 
    The 7  was wrong.
    8 ‘‘Scene must show
    9 
    The photograph was
    too 10  .

    Complete the table

    PART 2 Questions 11-20

    Questions 11 and 12

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO warnings does Dan give about picking mushrooms?

    1. Don’t pick more than one variety of mushroom at a time.
    2. Don’t pick mushrooms near busy roads.
    3. Don’t eat mushrooms given to you.
    4. Don’t eat mushrooms while picking them.
    5. Don’t pick old mushrooms.

    Questions 13 and 14

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO ideas about wild mushrooms does Dan say are correct?

    1. Mushrooms should always be peeled before eating.
    2. Mushrooms eaten by animals may be unsafe.
    3. Cooking destroys toxins in mushrooms.
    4. Brightly coloured mushrooms can be edible.
    5. All poisonous mushrooms have a bad smell.

    Questions 15-20

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    15. What advice does Dan give about picking mushrooms in parks?

    1. Choose wooded areas.
    2. Don’t disturb wildlife.
    3. Get there early.

    16. Dan says it is a good idea for beginners to

    1. use a mushroom app.
    2. join a group.
    3. take a reference book.

    17. What does Dan say is important for conservation?

    1. selecting only fully grown mushrooms
    2. picking a limited amount of mushrooms
    3. avoiding areas where rare mushroom species grow

    18. According to Dan, some varieties of wild mushrooms are in decline because there is

    1. a huge demand for them from restaurants.
    2. a lack of rain in this part of the country.
    3. a rise in building developments locally.

    19. Dan says that when storing mushrooms, people should

    1. keep them in the fridge for no more than two days.
    2. keep them in a brown bag in a dark room.
    3. leave them for a period after washing them.

    20. What does Dan say about trying new varieties of mushrooms?

    1. Experiment with different recipes.
    2. Expect some to have a strong taste.
    3. Cook them for a long time.
    PART 3 Questions 21-30

    Questions 21 and 22

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO opinions about the Luddites do the students express?

    1. Their actions were ineffective.
    2. They are still influential today.
    3. They have received unfair criticism.
    4. They were proved right.
    5. Their attitude is understandable.

    Questions 23 and 24

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO predictions about the future of work are the students doubtful about?

    1. Work will be more rewarding.
    2. Unemployment will fall.
    3. People will want to delay retiring.
    4. Working hours will be shorter.
    5. People will change jobs more frequently.

    Questions 25-30

    What comment do the students make about each of the following jobs?

    Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 25-30.

    Comments

    1. These jobs are likely to be at risk.
    2. Their role has become more interesting in recent years.
    3. The number of people working in this sector has fallen dramatically.
    4. This job will require more qualifications.
    5. Higher disposable income has led to a huge increase in jobs.
    6. There is likely to be a significant rise in demand for this service.
    7. Both employment and productivity have risen.

    Jobs

    1. ABCDEFG Accountants
    2. ABCDEFG Hairdressers
    3. ABCDEFG Administrative staff
    4. ABCDEFG Agricultural workers
    5. ABCDEFG Care workers
    6. ABCDEFG Bank clerks
    PART 4 Questions 31-40

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Space Traffic Management
    A Space Traffic Management system
    • is a concept similar to Air Traffic Control, but for satellites rather than planes.
    • would aim to set up legal and 31  ways of improving safety.
    • does not actually exist at present.
    Problems in developing effective Space Traffic Management
    • Satellites are now quite 32  and therefore more widespread (e.g. there are constellations made up of 33  of satellites).
    • At present, satellites are not required to transmit information to help with their 34  .
    • There are few systems for 35  satellites.
    • Small pieces of debris may be difficult to identify.
    • Operators may be unwilling to share details of satellites used for 36  or commercial reasons.
    • It may be hard to collect details of the object’s 37  at a given time.
    • Scientists can only make a 38  about where the satellite will go.
    Solutions
    • Common standards should be agreed on for the presentation of information.
    • The information should be combined in one 39  .
    • A coordinated system must be designed to create 40  in its users.
  • IELTS Reading Practice Test – Exercise 478

    PART 1 Questions 1-10

    Questions 1-5

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Working at Milo’s Restaurants
    Benefits
    • 1  provided for all staff
    • 2  during weekdays at all Milo’s Restaurants
    • 3  provided after midnight
    Person specification
    • must be prepared to work well in a team
    • must care about maintaining a high standard of 4 
    • must have a qualification in 5 

    Question 6-10

    Complete the table below.

    Write ONE WORD AND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer.

    LOCATION    JOB TITLERESPONSIBILITIES INCLUDEDPAY AND CONDITIONS
    6  StreetBreakfast supervisorChecking portions, etc. are correct
    Making sure 7  is clean
    Starting Salary 8 £  per hour
    Start work at 5.30 am
    City RoadJunior chefSupporting senior chefs
    Maintaining stock and organising   9
    Annual salary £ 23,000
    No work on a 10  once a month

    Table for IELTS Cambridge Book 18 Listening Test 2

    PART 2 Questions 11-20

    Questions 11 and 12

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    What are the TWO main reasons why this site has been chosen for the housing development?

    1. It has suitable geographical features.
    2. There is easy access to local facilities.
    3. It has good connections with the airport.
    4. The land is of little agricultural value.
    5. It will be convenient for workers.

    Questions 13 and 14

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO aspects of the planned housing development have people given positive feedback about?

    1. the facilities for cyclists
    2. the impact on the environment
    3. the encouragement of good relations between residents
    4. the low cost of all the accommodation
    5. the rural location

    Questions 15-20

    Label the map below.

    Write the correct letter, A-l, next to Questions 15-20.

    Map-IELTS-Cambridge-Book-18-Listening-Test-2
    Map-IELTS-Cambridge-Book-18-Listening-Test-2
    1. ABCDEFGHI School
    2. ABCDEFGHI Sports centre
    3. ABCDEFGHI Clinic
    4. ABCDEFGHI Community centre
    5. ABCDEFGHI Supermarket
    6. ABCDEFGHI Playground
    PART 3 Questions 21-30

    Questions 21-24

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    21. Why do the students think the Laki eruption of 1783 is so important?

    1. It was the most severe eruption in modern times.
    2. It led to the formal study of volcanoes.
    3. It had a profound effect on society.

    22. What surprised Adam about observations made at the time?

    1. the number of places producing them
    2. the contradictions in them
    3. the lack of scientific data to support them

    23. According to Michelle, what did the contemporary sources say about the Laki haze?

    1. People thought it was similar to ordinary fog.
    2. It was associated with health issues.
    3. It completely blocked out the sun for weeks.

    24. Adam corrects Michelle when she claims that Benjamin Franklin

    1. came to the wrong conclusion about the cause of the haze.
    2. was the first to identify the reason for the haze.
    3. supported the opinions of other observers about the haze.

    Questions 25 and 26

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO issues following the Laki eruption surprised the students?

    1. how widespread the effects were
    2. how long-lasting the effects were
    3. the number of deaths it caused
    4. the speed at which the volcanic ash cloud spread
    5. how people ignored the warning signs

    Questions 27-30

    What comment do the students make about the impact of the Laki eruption on the following countries?

    Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-F, next to Questions 27-30.

    Comments

    1. This country suffered the most severe loss of life.
    2. The impact on agriculture was predictable.
    3. There was a significant increase in deaths of young people.
    4. Animals suffered from a sickness.
    5. This country saw the highest rise in food prices in the world.
    6. It caused a particularly harsh winter.

    Countries

    1. ABCDEF Iceland
    2. ABCDEF Egypt
    3. ABCDEF UK
    4. ABCDEF USA
    PART 4 Questions 31-40

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Pockets
    Reason for choice of subject
    • They are 31  but can be overlooked by consumers and designers.
    Pockets in men’s clothes
    • Men started to wear 32  in the 18th century.
    • 33  sewed pockets into the lining of the garments.
    • The wearer could use the pockets for small items.
    • Bigger pockets might be made for men who belonged to a certain type of 34  .
    Pockets in women’s clothes
    • Women’s pockets were less 35  than men’s.
    • Women were very concerned about pickpockets.
    • Pockets were produced in pairs using 36  to link them together.
    • Pockets hung from the women’s 37  under skirts and petticoats.
    • Items such as 38  could be reached through a gap in the material.
    • Pockets, of various sizes, stayed inside clothing for many decades.
    • When dresses changed shape, hidden pockets had a negative effect on the 39  of women.
    • Bags called ‘pouches’ became popular, before women carried a 40  .
  • IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 477

    PART 1 Questions 1-10

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD AND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer.

    Transport Survey

    Name: Sadie Jones

    Year of birth: 1991

    Postcode1 

    Traveling by bus

    Date of bus journey: 2 

    Reason for trip: shopping and visit to the 3 

    Travelled by bus because cost of 4  too high

    Got on bus at 5  Street

    Complaints about bus service:

    • bus today was 6 
    • Frequency of buses in the 7 

    Traveling by car

    Goes to the 8  By car

    Traveling by bicycle

    Dislikes traveling by bike in the city centre because of the 9 

    Doesn’t own a bike because of a lack of 10 

    PART 2 Questions 11-20

    Questions 11-13

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    Becoming a volunteer for ACE

    11. Why does the speaker apologise about the seats?

    1. They are too small.
    2. There are not enough of them.
    3. Some of them are very close together.

    12. What does the speaker say about the age of volunteers?

    1. The age of volunteers is less important than other factors.
    2. Young volunteers are less reliable than older ones.
    3. Most volunteers are about 60 years old.

    13. What does the speaker say about training?

    1. It is continuous.
    2. It is conducted by a manager.
    3. It takes place online.

    Questions 14 and 15

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO issues does the speaker ask the audience to consider before they apply to be volunteers?

    1. their financial situation
    2. their level of commitment
    3. their work experience
    4. their ambition
    5. their availability

    Questions 16-20

    What does the speaker suggest would be helpful for each of the following areas of voluntary work?

    Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions 16-20.

    Helpful things volunteers might offer
    1. experience on stage
    2. original, new ideas
    3. parenting skills
    4. an understanding of food and diet
    5. retail experience
    6. a good memory
    7. a good level of fitness
    Area of voluntary work
    1. ABCDEFG Fundraising
    2. ABCDEFG Litter collection
    3. ABCDEFG ‘Playmates’
    4. ABCDEFG Story club
    5. ABCDEFG First aid
    PART 3 Questions 21-30

    Questions 21-26

    Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

    Talk on Jobs in fashion design

    21. What problem did Chantal have at the start of the talk?

    1. Her view of the speaker was blocked.
    2. She was unable to find an empty seat.
    3. The students next to her were talking.

    22. What were Hugo and Chantal surprised to hear about the job market?

    1. It has become more competitive than it used to be.
    2. There is more variety in it than they had realised.
    3. Some areas of it are more exciting than others.

    23. Hugo and Chantal agree that the speaker’s message was

    1. unfair to them at times.
    2. hard for them to follow.
    3. critical of the industry.

    24. What do Huao and Chantal criticise about their school careers advice?

    1. when they received the advice
    2. how much advice was given
    3. who gave the advice

    25. When discussing their future, Hugo and Chantal disagree on

    1. which is the best career in fashion.
    2. when to choose a career in fashion.
    3. why they would like a career in fashion.

    26. How does Hugo feel about being an unpaid assistant?

    1. He is realistic about the practice.
    2. He feels the practice is dishonest.
    3. He thinks others want to change the practice.

    Questions 27 and 28

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO mistakes did the speaker admit she made in her first job?

    1. being dishonest to her employer
    2. paying too much attention to how she looked
    3. expecting to become well-known
    4. trying to earn a lot of money
    5. openly disliking her client

    Questions 29 and 30

    Choose TWO letters, A-E.

    Which TWO pieces of retail information do Hugo and Chantal agree would be useful?

    1. the reasons people return fashion items
    2. how much time people have to shop for clothes
    3. fashion designs people want but can’t find
    4. the best time of year for fashion buying
    5. the most popular fashion sizes
    PART 4 Questions 31-40

    Complete the notes below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Elephant translocation
    Reasons for overpopulation at Majete National Park
    • strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws
    • successful breeding
    Problems caused by elephant overpopulation
    • greater competition, causing hunger for elephants
    • damage to 31  in the park
    The translocation process
    • a suitable group of elephants from the same 32  was selected
    • vets and park staff made use of 33  to help guide the elephants into an open plain
    • elephants were immobilised with tranquilisers

    – this process had to be completed quickly to reduce 34 

    – elephants had to be turned on their 35  to avoid damage to their lungs

    – elephants’ 36  had to be monitored constantly

    – tracking devices were fitted to the matriarchs

    – data including the size of their tusks and 37  was taken

    • • elephants were taken by truck to their new reserve
    Advantages of translocation at Nkhotakota Wildlife Park
    • 38  opportunities
    • a reduction in the number of poachers and 39 
    • an example of conservation that other parks can follow
    • an increase in 40  as a contributor to GDP
  • IELTS Reading Practice Test – Exercise 476

    Section 1
    Use Of University Grounds By Vehicular Traffic

    The University grounds are private.

    The University authorities only allow authorised members of the University, visitors and drivers of vehicles servicing the University to enter the grounds.

    Members of staff who have paid the requisite fee and display the appropriate permit may bring a vehicle into the grounds. A University permit does not entitle them to park in Hall car parks however, unless authorised by the Warden of the Hall concerned.

    Students may not bring vehicles into the grounds during the working day unless they have been given special permission by the Security Officer and have paid for and are displaying an appropriate entry permit. Students living in Halls of Residence must obtain permission from the Warden to keep a motor vehicle at their residence.

    Students are reminded that if they park a motor vehicle on University premises without a valid permit, they will be fined £20

    Questions 1-5
    Look at the information on the following reading passage about the use of vehicles in the University grounds.

    TRUE                                if the statement is true
    FALSE                              if the statement is false
    NOT GIVEN                  if the information is not given in the passage

    Example
    The campus roads are not open to general members of the public. TRUE

    1. University employees do not need to pay for their parking permits.
    2. Parking in Halls of Residence is handled by the Wardens of the Halls.
    3. Having a University permit does not allow staff to park at Halls.
    4. Parking permits cost £20 a year.
    5. Students living in Hall do not need permission to park in Hall car parks.

    PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

    The name of your medicine is Borodine tablets
    What are Borodine Tablets used for?

    Borodine tablets are used to help relieve hay fever and conditions due to allergies in particular skin reactions and a runny nose.

    It is not recommended that Borodine tablets are given to children under 12 years of age or pregnant or breastfeeding women.

    BEFORE YOU TAKE Borodine Tablets

    In some circumstances it is very important not to take Borodine tablets. If you ignore these instructions this medicine could affect your heart rhythm.

    Are you taking oral medicines for fungal infections?

    Have you suffered a reaction to medicines containing Borodine before?

    Do you suffer from any liver, kidney or heart disease?

    If the answer to any of these questions is YES do not take Borodine tablets before consulting your doctor.
    After taking Borodine tablets

    Borodine tablets like many other medicines may cause side effects in some people.

    If you faint, stop taking Borodine tablets and tell your doctor immediately.

    In addition Borodine tablets may cause problems with your vision, hair loss, depression or confusion, yellowing of your skin or your eyes.

    If you have these effects whilst taking Borodine tablets tell your doctor immediately.

    Other side effects are dizziness or headaches and indigestion or stomach ache. However, these effects are often mild and usually wear off after a few days’ treatment. If they last for more than a few days tell your doctor.


    Questions 6-13
    Look at the patient information leaflet on the following page.
    Match each of the following sentences with TWO possible endings A-M from the box below.

    Example
    Borodine table should not be given to …… A and M

    Questions 6 and 7
    Borodine tablets might be used to treat……

    Questions 8 and 9
    You must ask your doctor before taking Borodine tablets if you are already being treated for ……

    Questions 10 and 11
    You do not need to consult your doctor immediately if Borodine tablets give you ……

    Questions 12 and 13
    You must consult your doctor at once if you find Borodine tablets cause……

    Possible Endings
    A children under 12 years of age.
    B a headache.
    C an uncomfortable feeling in your stomach.
    D symptoms similar to a cold.
    E a change in your skin colour.
    F anything treated by a prescription medicine.
    G a kidney complaint.
    H a whitening of the eyes.
    I sore or broken skin.
    J a fungal infection.
    K a feeling of sadness.
    L shortness of breath.
    M a woman expecting a child.

    Section 2
    West Thames College – Background Information For Candidates

    West Thames College (initially known as Hounslow Borough College) came into existence in 1976 following the merger of Isleworth Polytechnic with part of Chiswick Polytechnic. Both parent colleges, in various guises, enjoyed a long tradition of service to the community dating back to the 1890s.

    The college is located at London Road, Isleworth, on a site occupied by the Victorian house of the Pears family, Spring Grove House. An earlier house of the same name on this site had been the home of Sir Joseph Banks, the botanist who named Botany Bay with Captain Cook in 1770. Later he founded Kew Gardens.

    Situated at the heart of West London, West Thames College is ideally placed to serve the training and education needs of local industry and local people. But its influence reaches much further than the immediate locality.

    Under its former name, Hounslow Borough College, it had already established a regional, national and international reputation for excellence. In fact, about eight per cent of its students come from continental Europe and further afield, whilst a further 52 per cent are from outside the immediate area. Since 1 April 1993, when it became independent of the local authority and adopted its new title, West Thames College has continued to build on that first class reputation.

    These days there is no such thing as a typical student. More than half of West Thames college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old. Some of these will be attending college part-time under their employers’ training schemes. Others will want to learn new skills purely out of interest, or out of a desire to improve their promotion chances, or they may want a change in career.

    The college is also very popular with 16-18 year olds, who see it as a practical alternative to a further two years at school. They want to study in the more adult atmosphere the college provides. They can choose from a far wider range of subjects than it would be practical for a sixth form to offer. If they want to go straight into employment they can still study at college to gain qualifications relevant to the job, either on a day-release basis or through Network or the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme.

    Questions 14-20

    Look at the introduction to West Thames College below and at the statements (Questions 14-20 ) below.
    In boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet write

    TRUE                               if the statement is true
    FALSE                             if the statement is false
    NOT GIVEN                  if the information is not given in the passage

    14. Chiswick Polytechnic was closed at the same time West Thames College was opened.
    15. Most of the students at the college come from outside the local area.
    16. The college changed its name to West Thames College in 1993.
    17. There are currently 6000 students over the age of 19 attending the college.
    18. Students under the age of 16 cannot attend any of the courses offered by the college.
    19. The college offers a more mature environment in which to learn than a school.
    20. There are fewer subjects to study in the sixth form of a school than at the college.

    WEST THAMES COLLEGE SERVICES FOR STUDENTS

    A As a full-time student at West Thames College you will have your own Personal mentor who will see you each week to guide you through your studies, and discuss any problems which may arise. We take a cooperative approach to the assessment of your work and encourage you to contribute to discussion.

    B This service provides specialist assistance and courses for those who need help to improve their writing, oral and numeracy skills for the successful completion of their college course. Help with basic skills is also available.

    C This service is available to anyone who is undecided as to which course to follow. It is very much a service for the individual, whatever your age, helping you to select the best option to suit your circumstances. The service includes educational advice, guidance and support, including a facility for accrediting your previous experience – the Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL). The Admissions Office is open Monday to Friday 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. All interviews are confidential and conducted in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. Evening appointments are available on request.

    D The College Bookshop stocks a wide range of books, covering aspects of all courses, together with a good selection of stationery. It also supplies stamps, phone cards, blank videos and computer disks. The shop is open at times specified In the Student Handbook in the mornings, afternoons and evenings.

    E When students are weary from study and want the chance to relax and enjoy themselves with friends, they can participate in a number of recreational activities. Depending on demand, we offer a range of
    sporting activities including football, badminton, basketball, table tennis, volleyball, weight training and aerobics. For the non-sporting students we offer a debating society, video club, hair and beauty
    sessions, as well as a range of creative activities. Suggestions for activities from students are always welcome.

    F This confidential service is available if you have practical or personal difficulties during your course of study, whether of a financial or personal nature. Our Student Advisors can help you directly or put you in touch with someone else who can give you the help you need.

    G The College Nurses are there for general medical advice and for treatment of illness or injury. All visits are confidential. First aid boxes and fully-trained First Aiders are also on hand at various locations around the college.

    H West London employers have a permanent base in the centre of college, with access to a database of more than 24,000 jobs available locally and in Central London. They will also help you with job applications and interview techniques.

    Look at the West Thames College’s Services for Students on the following page. Each paragraph A-H describes a different service provided by the college.
    From the list below (i-xi) choose the most suitable summaries for paragraphs A, C and E-H. Write the appropriate number (i-xi) in boxes 21-26 on your answer sheet.

    NB There are more summaries than paragraphs, so you will not use them all.

    i A shop for the books and stationery needed to study
    ii Counseling and welfare willing to listen, offer advice or arrange a referral
    iii An Examinations Office arranging exams and issuing certificates
    iv A Registrar’s Office handling all fee payments and related enquiries
    v A Medical service offering on-site assistance with health-related problems
    vi A tutorial system for regular one-to-one guidance, support and feedback
    vii Careers Advice helping students into employment
    viii An admissions Service providing assistance in choosing and applying for higher education courses
    ix A Student Union representing students on college committees
    x Clubs and societies for students’ free-time
    xi A Learning Support Service supporting students in studying, presenting information and handling numbers.

    21 Paragraph A

    Example
    Paragraph B xi

    22 Paragraph C

    Example
    Paragraph D i

    23. Paragraph E
    24. Paragraph F
    25. Paragraph G
    26. Paragraph H

    Section 3
    Read the following passage and answer questions 27-40.
    The Discovery Of Uranus

    Someone once put forward an attractive though unlikely theory. Throughout the Earth’s annual revolution around the sun, there is one point of space always hidden from our eyes. This point is the opposite part of the Earth’s orbit, which is always hidden by the sun. Could there be another planet there, essentially similar to our own, but always invisible?

    If a space probe today sent back evidence that such a world existed it would cause not much more sensation than Sir William Herschel’s discovery of a new planet, Uranus, in 1781. Herschel was an extraordinary man — no other astronomer has ever covered so vast a field of work — and his career deserves study. He was born in Hanover in Germany in 1738, left the German army in 1757, and arrived in England the same year with no money but quite exceptional music ability. He played the violin and oboe and at one time was organist in the Octagon Chapel in the city of Bath. Herschel’s was an active mind, and deep inside he was conscious that music was not his destiny; he therefore, read widely in science and the arts, but not until 1772 did he come across a book on astronomy. He was then 34, middle-aged by the standards of the time, but without hesitation he embarked on his new career, financing it by his professional work as a musician. He spent years mastering the art of telescope construction, and even by present-day standards his instruments are comparable with the best.

    Serious observation began 1774. He set himself the astonishing task of ‘reviewing the heavens’, in other words, pointing his telescope to every accessible part of the sky and recording what he saw. The first review was made in 1775; the second, and most momentous, in 1780-81. It was during the latter part of this that he discovered Uranus. Afterwards, supported by the royal grant in recognition of his work, he was able to devote himself entirely to astronomy. His final achievements spread from the sun and moon to remote galaxies (of which he discovered hundreds), and papers flooded from his pen until his death in 1822. Among these, there was one sent to the Royal Society in 1781, entitled An Account of a Comet. In his own words:

    On Tuesday the 13th of March, between ten and eleven in the evening, while I was examining the small stars in the neighbourhood of H Geminorum, I perceived one that appeared visibly larger than the rest; being struck with its uncommon magnitude, I compared it to H Geminorum and the small star in the quartile between Auriga and Gemini, and finding it to be much larger than either of them, suspected it to be a comet.

    Herschel’s care was the hallmark of a great observer; he was not prepared to jump any conclusions. Also, to be fair, the discovery of a new planet was the last thought in anybody’s mind. But further observation by other astronomers besides Herschel revealed two curious facts. For the comet, it showed a remarkably sharp disc; furthermore, it was moving so slowly that it was thought to be a great distance from the sun, and comets are only normally visible in the immediate vicinity of the sun. As its orbit came to be worked out the truth dawned that it was a new planet far beyond Saturn’s realm, and that the ‘reviewer of the heavens’ had stumbled across an unprecedented prize. Herschel wanted to call it georgium sidus (Star of George) in honour of his royal patron King George III of Great Britain. The planet was later for a time called Herschel in honour of its discoverer. The name Uranus, which was first proposed by the German astronomer Johann Elert Bode, was in use by the late 19th century.

    Uranus is a giant in construction, but not so much in size; its diameter compares unfavourably with that of Jupiter and Saturn, though on the terrestrial scale it is still colossal. Uranus’ atmosphere consists largely of hydrogen and helium, with a trace of methane. Through a telescope the planet appears as a small bluish-green disc with a faint green periphery. In 1977, while recording the occultation 1 of a star behind the planet, the American astronomer James L. Elliot discovered the presence of five rings encircling the equator of Uranus. Four more rings were discovered in January 1986 during the exploratory flight of Voyager 2 2 , In addition to its rings, Uranus has 15 satellites (‘moons’), the last 10 discovered by Voyager 2 on the same flight; all revolve about its equator and move with the planet in an east—west direction. The two largest moons, Titania and Oberon, were discovered by Herschel in 1787. The next two, Umbriel and Ariel, were found in 1851 by the British astronomer William Lassell. Miranda, thought before 1986 to be the innermost moon, was discovered in 1948 by the American astronomer Gerard Peter Kuiper.

    Questions 27-31

    Complete the table below. Write a date for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.

    EventDate
    Example: William Herschel was bornAnswer – 1738
    Herschel began investigating astronomy(27)…………………..
    Discovery of the planet Uranus(28)…………………..
    Discovery of the moons Titania and Oberon(29)…………………..
    First discovery of Uranus’ rings(30)…………………..
    Discovery of the last 10 moons of Uranus(31)…………………..

    Questions 32-36

    Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer of the Reading Passage?
    In boxes 32-36 on your answer sheet write

    YES              if the statement reflects the claims of the writer
    NO             if the statement contradicts the writer
    NOT GIVEN             if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

    Example
    Herschel was multi-talented YES

    32. It is improbable that there is a planet hidden behind the sun.
    33. Herschel knew immediately that he had found a new planet.
    34. Herschel collaborated with other astronomers of his time.
    35. Herschel’s newly-discovered object was considered to be too far from the sun to be a comet.
    36. Herschel’s discovery was the most important find of the last three hundred years.

    Questions 37-40

    Complete each of the following statements (Questions 37-40) with a name from the Reading Passage.
    Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.

    The suggested names of the new planet started with …….. (37) …….., then …….. (38) ……., before finally settling on Uranus. The first five rings around Uranus were discovered by …….. (39) ……… From 1948 until 1986, the moon …….. (40)…….. was believed to be the moon closest to the surface of Uranus.