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IELTS Listening Practice Test – Exercise 156

Questions 1-10

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

The effects of environmental change on birds

Mercury (Hg)

• Highly toxic

• Released into the atmosphere from coal

• In water it may be consumed by fish

• It has also recently been found to affect birds which feed on 

Research on effects of mercury or binds

• Claire Varian-Ramos is investigating

–    the effects on birds’  or mental processes, e.g. memory

–    the effects on bird song (usually learned from a bird’s  )

• Findings:

–    songs learned by birds exposed to mercury are less 

–    this may have a negative effect on birds’ 

• Lab-based studies:

–    allow more  for the experimenter

Implications for humans

• Migrating birds such as  containing mercury may be eaten by humans

• Mercury also causes problems in learning 

• Mercury in a mother’s body from  may affect the unborn child

• New regulations for mercury emissions will affect everyone’s energy 10 

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